Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 12.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Androl. 2011 Jun 22;34(4 0 2):e218–e233. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2605.2011.01186.x

Figure 4. Expression levels of inhibitory SMAD6 and SMAD7 distinguish YSTs and GERs.

Figure 4

Quantitative mRNA expression of SMAD6 and SMAD7. We performed quantitative RT-PCR to evaluate mRNA expression of SMAD6 and SMAD7: transcriptional targets of TGF-β/BMP transduction and inhibitors of TGF-β/BMP signaling. EC1: NCCIT, EC2:NTERA-2 cl.D1[NT2/D1]. Error bars indicate 95% confidence intervals.