Table 5.
Intercorrelations Between Violence, Cognitive Processing and Mental Health Subscales Controlling for Age and Psychiatric Treatment
| VE | Verbal | NV | Read | Spell | Arith | PS1 | PS2 | TSW | FRT | SMRT | AS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violence | 1.000 | |||||||||||
| Verbal IQ | .070 | 1.000 | ||||||||||
| Nonverbal IQ | −.298** | .534*** | 1.000 | |||||||||
| Reading | −.046 | .608*** | .396*** | 1.000 | ||||||||
| Spelling | −.038 | .478*** | .318** | .758*** | 1.000 | |||||||
| Arithmetic | −.055 | .633*** | .555*** | .480*** | .495*** | 1.000 | ||||||
| WCST 1 | −.044 | .445*** | .314** | .273* | .208 | .405*** | 1.000 | |||||
| WCST 2 | −.074 | .468*** | .433*** | .181 | .131 | .488*** | .793*** | 1.000 | ||||
| Task switch | .117 | .187 | .183 | .086 | .033 | .231* | .207 | .249* | 1.000 | |||
| Flanker RT | .151 | .234 | .096 | .208 | .258* | .157 | .194 | .162 | −.023 | 1.000 | ||
| Match RT | −.092 | .054 | .060 | .084 | .060 | .050 | .084 | .154 | .022 | .337** | 1.000 | |
| Anti-saccade | −.039 | .341** | .230 | .258* | .408** | .472*** | .330** | .271* | .086 | .173 | .149 | 1.000 |
| Go No-Go | −.044 | .335** | .368** | .152 | .260* | .264* | .159 | .218 | .041 | .193 | .068 | .369** |
| Behavior | .064 | .005 | −.102 | −.071 | −.076 | −.029 | −.071 | −.108 | .100 | −.148 | −.087 | −.156 |
| Metacog | .139 | .058 | −.184 | −.106 | −.207 | −.127 | −.050 | −.120 | .094 | −.065 | .035 | −.207 |
| Depression | .244** | −.072 | .006 | −.026 | .079 | .002 | −.111 | −.122 | .097 | .115 | .146 | −.080 |
| Performance | .218* | −.144 | −.129 | −.055 | .005 | −.026 | −.063 | −.076 | .048 | .025 | .111 | −.092 |
| Somatic BDI | .276** | .178 | −.034 | .164 | .026 | −.030 | −.028 | −.022 | .039 | −.025 | .121 | −.020 |
| Withdrawn | .219* | .042 | −.006 | −.086 | −.046 | −.001 | .082 | .044 | .135 | .008 | .097 | .082 |
| Somatic YSR | .067 | .027 | −.105 | .016 | −.003 | −.057 | .042 | .030 | .069 | .178 | .020 | .073 |
| Anxious | .131 | −.042 | −.047 | −.034 | .119 | −.053 | −.075 | −.117 | .092 | .066 | .049 | .051 |
| Social prob | .181 | .085 | −.052 | −.046 | −.015 | −.056 | −.026 | −.033 | .079 | −.017 | .017 | .001 |
| Delinquent | .035 | −.070 | −.228 | −.172 | −.119 | −.144 | .088 | .042 | .039 | .068 | .089 | −.056 |
| Aggressive | .118 | .151 | −.069 | .073 | .102 | −.018 | .075 | .003 | .011 | −.002 | .033 | −.010 |
| GNG | BI | MRI | GD | PI | SB | WD | SY | AD | SP | DEL | AG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go No-Go | 1.000 | |||||||||||
| Behavior | −.082 | 1.000 | ||||||||||
| Metacog | −.163 | .753*** | 1.000 | |||||||||
| Depression | .011 | .293** | .371*** | 1.000 | ||||||||
| Performance | −.095 | .375*** | .447*** | .724*** | 1.000 | |||||||
| Somatic BDI | −.195 | .258* | .261* | .305** | .372*** | 1.000 | ||||||
| Withdrawn | .032 | .468*** | .584*** | .411*** | .489*** | .343** | 1.000 | |||||
| Somatic YSR | −.025 | .441*** | .498*** | .237* | .413*** | .387*** | .610*** | 1.000 | ||||
| Anxious | −.013 | .551*** | .576*** | .453*** | .471*** | .337** | .789*** | .625*** | 1.000 | |||
| Social prob | −.138 | .487*** | .634*** | .408*** | .451*** | .370*** | .743*** | .604*** | .760*** | 1.000 | ||
| Delinquent | −.085 | .499*** | .449*** | .115 | .254* | .242* | .435*** | .521*** | .423*** | .383*** | 1.000 | |
| Aggressive | −.115 | .639*** | .572*** | .232* | .305** | .390*** | .607*** | .621*** | .637*** | .603*** | .710*** | 1.000 |
Note:
***
= .000,
**
< .010,
*
< .050,
VE = Violence exposure, PS1 = Wisconsin Card Sort Task factor 1, PS2 = Wisconsin Card Sort Task factor 2, TSW = Task switching, FRT = Flanker RT, SMRT = Shape match RT, AS = Anti-Saccade, GNG = Go/No Go, BI = Behavioral Index, MRI = Metacogntive Regulation Index, GD = BDI General Depression, PI = BDI Performance Impairment, SB = BDI Somatic Complaints, WD = YSR Withdrawn, SY = YSR Somatic Complaints, AD = YSR Anxious/Depressed, SP = YSR Social problems, DEL = YSR Delinquency, AG = YSR Aggression