Table 4.

Multivariate models predicting fifth-grade math scores

	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3
	Coef	SE	Coef	SE	Coef	SE
Neighborhood Disadvantage Scale	−0.23	0.03 ^***	−0.22	0.03 ^***	−0.22	0.03 ^***
Parental Educational Practices			0.56	0.18 ^**	0.57	0.18 ^**
Neighborhood^* Parental Practices					0.08	0.02 ^***
Black	−5.01	0.53 ^***	−5.03	0.53 ^***	−5.02	0.53 ^***
Hispanic	−1.56	0.46 ^**	−1.51	0.46 ^**	−1.46	0.46 ^**
Asian	1.87	0.63 ^**	1.96	0.63 ^**	1.89	0.63 ^**
Other Race	−1.05	0.70	−1.02	0.70	−1.10	0.70
Female	−2.61	0.27 ^***	−2.73	0.27 ^***	−2.68	0.27 ^***
Single parent family	−0.84	0.44	−0.79	0.44	−0.76	0.44
Other non-2-bio fam structure	−1.12	0.47 ^*	−1.05	0.47 ^*	−1.08	0.47 ^*
Family SES scale	2.79	0.24 ^***	2.58	0.24 ^***	2.63	0.24 ^***
# siblings	−0.64	0.12 ^***	−0.61	0.12 ^***	−0.60	0.12 ^***
Mother foreign-born	2.22	0.46 ^***	2.40	0.47 ^***	2.51	0.47 ^***
Age in months	−0.34	0.03 ^***	−0.34	0.03 ^***	−0.34	0.03 ^***
Parental Expectations	0.68	0.15 ^***	0.63	0.15 ^***	0.62	0.15 ^***
Parental Depression Scale	−0.05	0.03	−0.05	0.03	−0.05	0.03
# other parents from class known	−0.08	0.04	−0.11	0.04 ^*	−0.10	0.04 ^*
Private or parochial school	−0.79	0.38 ^*	−0.85	0.38 ^*	−0.93	0.38 ^*
First grade score	0.82	0.01 ^***	0.82	0.01 ^***	0.82	0.01 ^***
Constant	68.45	0.64 ^***	68.53	0.64 ^***	68.66	0.64 ^***
R²

p<.05,

^**

p<.01,

^***

p<.001

Reported coefficients are from 2-level models of children clustered within neighborhoods

Omitted categories are: white, male, 2-biological-parent family structure, and mother U.S.-born.