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. 2014 Jul 11;44(17):1893–1993. doi: 10.1080/10739149.2013.803777

TABLE 18.

Summary of model ecosystem studies conducted on AE

AE tested Location of study NOEC (μg/L) LOEC (μg/L) Principal effects
45-7 University of Mississippi 80 160 Simulium abundance
23-6.5 University of Mississippi 320 Invertebrate abundance reduced; loss of Simulium
91-6 University of Mississippi 730 2040 Fathead minnow survival and reproduction
25-9 Shell Sittingbourne Research Center, UK 70 160 Simulium and Gammarus abundance reduced
25-6 P&G, Cincinnati, OH 13 37 Several taxa and total invertebrate abundance and richness reduced