Table 1.
MIC > breakpoint (n = 10) | MIC ≤ breakpoint (n = 48) | P value | |
---|---|---|---|
Variable | |||
age (years) | 28.60 ± 10.22 | 31.10 ± 11.09 | 0.54 |
gender (% males) | 70.00 | 62.50 | 0.73 |
HIV infection (%) | 10.00 | 14.58 | 1.00 |
weight (kg) | 51.29 ± 9.12 | 53.73 ± 7.98 | 0.22 |
chest X-ray cavities present (%) | 100 | 89 | 1.00 |
time to positivity of culture at diagnosis (days) | 10.78 ± 9.20 | 9.28 ± 4.40 | 0.56 |
Drug concentrations and AUCs | |||
pyrazinamide AUC (mg · h/L) | 429.90 ± 95.96 | 438.80 ± 140.10 | 0.91 |
pyrazinamide peak (mg/L) | 34.85 ± 6.15 | 33.93 ± 8.78 | 0.51 |
rifampicin AUC (mg · h/L) | 48.04 ± 20.87 | 51.62 ± 23.15 | 0.60 |
rifampicin peak (mg/L) | 7.11 ± 1.88 | 7.50 ± 1.85 | 0.44 |
isoniazid AUC (mg · h/L) | 12.79 ± 4.03 | 20.41 ± 13.81 | 0.13 |
isoniazid peak (mg/L) | 2.71 ± 1.25 | 2.86 ± 1.86 | 0.94 |
ethambutol AUC (mg · h/L) | 30.03 ± 11.33 | 34.38 ± 14.96 | 0.41 |
ethambutol peak (mg/L) | 2.73 ± 0.84 | 3.060 ± 0.90 | 0.29 |