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. 2014 Aug 12;9(8):e103850. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103850

Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the total CTO cohort in SCAAR at the time of diagnosis based on data collected during the period 2005–2012.

All CTO patients (n = 16,818) Missing %
Male (%) 77.5 0.0
Age (median, IQR) 68 (60–76) 0.2
Diabetes (%) 23.9 1.0
Hypertension (%) 61.9 2.5
Hyperlipidemia (%) 62.7 2.9
Smoking status (%) 6.2
Current smoker 19.9
Previous smoker 40.2
Previous MI (%) 37.2 3.8
Previous PCI (%) 18.4 0.1
Cardiogenic shock (%)* 10.2 1.2
Creatinine Clearance (ml/min) 81 (61–104) 28.2
CCS class (%)** 7.0
I 9.0
II 52.2
III 37.4
IV 1.4
Indication (%) 0.0
Stable CAD 45.5
Unstable CAD/NSTEMI 27.5
STEMI 14.3
Other 12.7
Extent of CAD (%) 1.1
1 vessel 20.4
2 vessel 35.1
3 vessel 36.1
Left main disease*** 8.4

CAD: coronary artery disease, CCS: Canadian cardiovascular society, CTO: chronic total occlusion, IQR: inter quartile range, MI: myocardial infarction, (N)STEMI: (non-)ST-elevation myocardial infarction, PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention.

* Cardiogenic shock only displayed for the indication STEMI.

**CCS class only displayed for the indication stable CAD.

*** Left main (LM) disease includes: LM+1 vessel, LM+2 vessel and LM+3 vessel.