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Nontraditional Risk Factors for Vascular Calcification in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
| Kidney Function Decline |
| Dialysis Vintage |
| Disordered Mineral Metabolism |
| Elevated serum phosphate levels |
| Elevated serum calcium levels |
| Elevated parathyroid hormone levels |
| Changes in vitamin D metabolism |
| Elevated FGF23 levels |
| Inflammation and Oxidative Stress |
| Osteogenesis Factors (Cbfa1) |
