Table 5.
Summary of incidence results across all African sites.
Subgroup | # Incident samples | Incidence | Intervention Effect |
95% CI | p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CBVCT | SVCT | CBVCT | SVCT | ||||
All participants | 205 | 240 | 1•52 | 1•81 | 0•86 | 0•73–1•02 | 0•082 |
Analysis by gender | |||||||
Women | 142 | 161 | 2•06 | 2•42 | 0•88 | 0•73–1•06 | 0•17 |
Men | 63 | 79 | 0•95 | 1•19 | 0•81 | 0•57–1•15 | 0•19 |
Analysis by age | |||||||
18–24 years | 125 | 134 | 1•65 | 1•76 | 0•98 | 0•80–1•22 | 0•86 |
25–32 years | 80 | 105 | 1•38 | 1•90 | 0•75 | 0•54–1•04 | 0•078 |
Analysis by gender and age | |||||||
Women, age 18–24 years | 96 | 96 | 2•50 | 2•55 | 1•00 | 0•78–1•28 | 0•98 |
Men, age 18–24 years | 29 | 38 | 0•76 | 0•98 | 0•95 | 0•64–1•40 | 0•69 |
Women, age 25–32 years | 46 | 65 | 1•54 | 2•29 | 0•70 | 0•54–0•90 | 0•0085 |
Men, age 25–32 years | 34 | 40 | 1•20 | 1•46 | 0•78 | 0•41–1•47 | 0•39 |
Incident samples: This indicates the number of samples from HIV-infected individuals that were classified as MAA positive (excluding samples with antiretroviral drugs detected), as well as samples HIV-infected individuals with acute or early infection.
Incidence: Annual rate in %; calculated across the African sites.
Intervention effect: Relative risk of HIV infection (CBVCT vs. SVCT); weighted average of incidence ratios for 17 community pairs.
95% CI: 95% confidence interval for intervention effect.
p-value: p-value for the hypothesis of no intervention effect on incidence.