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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 14.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Glob Health. 2014 Apr 8;2(5):e267–e277. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70032-4

Table 5.

Summary of incidence results across all African sites.

Subgroup # Incident samples Incidence Intervention
Effect
95% CI p-value
CBVCT SVCT CBVCT SVCT
All participants 205 240 1•52 1•81 0•86 0•73–1•02 0•082
Analysis by gender
Women 142 161 2•06 2•42 0•88 0•73–1•06 0•17
Men 63 79 0•95 1•19 0•81 0•57–1•15 0•19
Analysis by age
18–24 years 125 134 1•65 1•76 0•98 0•80–1•22 0•86
25–32 years 80 105 1•38 1•90 0•75 0•54–1•04 0•078
Analysis by gender and age
Women, age 18–24 years 96 96 2•50 2•55 1•00 0•78–1•28 0•98
Men, age 18–24 years 29 38 0•76 0•98 0•95 0•64–1•40 0•69
Women, age 25–32 years 46 65 1•54 2•29 0•70 0•54–0•90 0•0085
Men, age 25–32 years 34 40 1•20 1•46 0•78 0•41–1•47 0•39

Incident samples: This indicates the number of samples from HIV-infected individuals that were classified as MAA positive (excluding samples with antiretroviral drugs detected), as well as samples HIV-infected individuals with acute or early infection.

Incidence: Annual rate in %; calculated across the African sites.

Intervention effect: Relative risk of HIV infection (CBVCT vs. SVCT); weighted average of incidence ratios for 17 community pairs.

95% CI: 95% confidence interval for intervention effect.

p-value: p-value for the hypothesis of no intervention effect on incidence.