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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 14.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Glob Health. 2014 Apr 8;2(5):e267–e277. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70032-4

Table 6.

Summary of site-specific incidence results for all participants and by gender and age.

Site Prevalence # Incident samples Incidence Effect Site
weight
CBVCT SVCT CBVCT SVCT CBVCT SVCT
All participants
    Zimbabwe 13•1 12•7 25 42 0•68 1•13 0•63 13•9
    Tanzania 6•1 5•8 27 20 0•86 0•68 1•23 10•1
    KwaZulu-Natal 31•3 30•3 110 120 3•76 4•03 0•93 53•8
    Soweto 12•3 15•9 43 58 1•18 1•63 0•74 22•2
    Females
    Zimbabwe 17•5 17•4 15 27 0•83 1•51 0•55 13•2
    Tanzania 8•1 8•2 22 16 1•32 1•05 1•18 10•9
    KwaZulu-Natal 40•9 39•0 77 75 5•26 4•96 1•06 53•2
    Soweto 17•3 22•4 28 43 1•53 2•38 0•67 22•8
    Males
    Zimbabwe 8•3 7•7 10 15 0•54 0•78 0•99 15•5
    Tanzania 3•6 3•0 5 4 * * * 4•9
    KwaZulu-Natal 18•0 18•3 33 45 2•26 3•08 0•73 61•5
    Soweto 6•4 8•4 15 15 0•82 0•84 0•89 18•1
    Age 18–24 years
    Zimbabwe 5•8 5•7 7 19 0•36 0•94 0•41 7•8
    Tanzania 2•4 2•3 8 4 * * * 3•3
    KwaZulu-Natal 18•7 18•9 90 79 4•21 3•65 1•14 69•4
    Soweto 6•1 8•2 20 32 1•08 1•52 0•72 19•5
    Age 25–32 years
    Zimbabwe 20•3 19•7 18 23 1•06 1•36 0•87 21•0
    Tanzania 8•9 8•3 19 16 1•12 0•98 1•10 19•7
    KwaZulu-Natal 52•7 50•1 20 41 2•68 5•26 0•51 32•0
    Soweto 19•1 25•4 23 25 1•38 1•79 0•79 27•3
*

Not enough incident samples to calculate incidence reliably

Prevalence: HIV prevalence in % of population.

Incident samples: This indicates the number of samples from HIV-infected individuals that were classified as MAA positive (excluding samples with antiretroviral drugs detected), as well as samples from HIV-infected individuals with acute or early infection.

Incidence: Annual rate in %; calculated across the whole site.

Effect: Relative risk of HIV infection (CBVCT vs. SVCT); weighted average of incidence ratios across community pairs at the site.

Site weight: % contribution of the site to the overall weighted analysis.