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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 14.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2014 Jan 27;28(2):336–347. doi: 10.1037/a0033785

Table 2.

Group Comparisons for Nondrinkers (n = 446) and Drinkers (n = 490)

Nondrinkers
Drinkers
Variable N (%) N (%) χ2 p
Men 222 (49.8%) 249 (50.8%) 0.10 0.75
Caucasian 352 (78.9%) 445 (90.8%) 26.11 <0.001
M (SD)
M (SD)
t
p
Age 18.08 (0.28) 18.06 (0.29) 0.68 0.49
Hopelessness 9.78 (3.04) 9.27 (2.89) 2.57 0.01
Sensation seeking 12.89 (13.93) 13.93 (4.44) −3.46 <0.001
Anxiety sensitivity 11.43 (3.99) 11.10 (4.92) 1.25 0.21
Impulsivity 5.14 (3.13) 5.92 (3.24) −3.66 <0.001
Role of drinking in college 31.35 (10.26) 42.53 (8.72) −17.69 <0.0001
Injunctive norms 2.18 (0.85) 2.28 (0.72) −1.91 0.06
Descriptive norms 12.29 (9.99) 20.21 (11.70) −10.65 <0.0001

Note. Role of drinking in college was measured by the College Life Alcohol Salience Scale (CLASS).