Table 9.

Standardized parameters for analyses with covariates.

	Outcomes
	RBANS list memory		RAVLT list memory		RBANS story memory		RBMT story memory		WMS working memory
	Exp	Cntl	Exp	Cntl	Exp	Cntl	Exp	Cntl	Exp	Cntl
FIXED PARAMETERS: TRAINED
Age → Outcome Pre	−0.36*	=	−0.37*	=	−0.28*	=	−0.18*	=	−0.21*	=
Sex → Outcome Pre	0.27*	=	0.25*	=	0.06	=	−0.06	=	−0.49	=
Education → Outcome Pre	0.14*	=	0.11*	=	0.13*	=	0.20*	=	0.22*	=
Age → Δ Outcome	−0.15*	=	−0.26*	=	−0.22*	=	−0.18*	=	−0.07*	=
Sex → Δ Outcome	0.16*	=	0.07	=	0.03	=	−0.06	=	0.19	=
Education → Δ Outcome	0.06	=	0.08	=	0.02	=	0.04	=	0.10*	=
Δ Speed → Δ Outcome	−0.30*	−0.05	−0.14	−0.08	−0.21	−0.05	−0.11	0.05	−0.00	0.00
Δ Syllable → Δ Outcome	0.04	=	0.14*	0.02	0.08	=	0.12*	−0.04	0.33*	−0.02

^*p < 0.05. Equals signs indicates that the parameter was constrained to be equal for the experimental and control groups.