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. 2014 Aug 13;349:g4984. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g4984

Table 2.

 Distribution of postpartum haemorrhage after 307 756 Swedish vaginal deliveries (1997-2009) according to maternal characteristics

Total* No (%) with haemorrhage OR (95% CI)
Age (years) at delivery:
 <20 8847 300 (3.4) 1.00
 20-34 264 294 12 009 (4.5) 1.36 (1.21 to 1.52)
 ≥35 34 615 1812 (5.2) 1.57 (1.39 to 1.78)
Parity:
 Primiparous 136 442 7169 (5.3) 1.00
 Multiparous 171 314 6952 (4.1) 0.76 (0.74 to 0.79)
Civil status:
 Living with father 273 137 12 467 (4.6) 1.00
 Living alone 7861 321 (4.1) 0.89 (0.79 to 1.00)
 Unknown 9969 398 (4.0) 0.87 (0.78 to 0.96)
Country of origin:
 Scandinavian 284 545 13 120 (4.6) 1.00
 Non-Scandinavian 23 118 998 (4.3) 0.93 (0.87 to 1.00)
Highest education (years):
 Compulsory (9) 29 894 1158 (3.9) 1.00
 Upper secondary (<3) 48 702 2082 (4.3) 1.11 (1.03 to 1.20)
 Upper secondary (3) 88 744 4140 (4.7) 1.21 (1.13 to 1.30)
 University 139 342 6701 (4.8) 1.25 (1.17 to 1.34)
Smoking in 1st trimester:
 Non-smoker 258 791 11 984 (4.6) 1.00
 Smoker 31 295 1169 (3.7) 0.80 (0.75 to 0.85)
Height (cm):
 <160 27 840 1038 (3.7) 1.00
 160-169 157 932 6784 (4.3) 1.16 (1.08 to 1.24)
 ≥170 102 167 5223 (5.1) 1.39 (1.30 to 1.49)
BMI before pregnancy:
 <20 30 910 1235 (4.0) 1.00
 20-24 155 186 6972 (4.5) 1.13 (1.06 to 1.20)
 ≥25 84 421 4029 (4.8) 1.20 (1.13 to 1.29)
Diabetes:
 No 306 669 14 065 (4.6) 1.00
 Yes 1087 56 (5.2) 1.13 (0.86 to 1.49)
Chronic hypertension:
 No 306 530 14 028 (4.6) 1.00
 Yes 1226 93 (7.6) 1.71 (1.38 to 2.12)
Coagulopathy:
 No 306 713 14 048 (4.6) 1.00
 Yes 1043 73 (7.0) 1.57 (1.22 to 2.02)
Fibroids:
 No 307 663 14 110 (4.6) 1.00
 Yes 93 11 (11.8) 2.79 (1.46 to 5.33)

*All numbers do not add up to total for all covariates because of missing information: BMI 12%; height 9%; smoking 6%; education, country of origin <1%.