Figure 2. Net change in densities of recruited individuals by successional status and dispersal mode.

Dispersal mode is indicated for (A) densities of pioneers and (B) densities of later-successional recruits. Blue circles indicate plantings, green squares unplanted controls. ANOVA statistics indicate disperser category by time interaction. Letters indicate differences between recruits in 2007 as compared with 2013 (Bonferroni adjustments, P<0.05). Shown are means and 95% confidence intervals.