Table 3.
Migration Responses to Rainfall and Temperature Extremes by Land Ownership and Asset Wealth. All coefficients reflect odds ratios. Inverse probability weights used in all models. Statistical significance parameters based on t tests, where ***, **, and * indicate p<0.01, p<0.05, p<.10. Joint tests of statistical significance based on Chi-squared tests.
| Owned land | Asset Wealth | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| None Distance of move |
Some Distance of move |
1st Tercile Distance of move |
3rd Tercile Distance of move |
||||||||||||
| In village |
Out of village |
In village |
Out of village |
In village |
Out of village |
In village |
Out of village |
||||||||
| Rainfall in 1Q | 1.40 | 1.07 | 1.09 | 1.70 | * | 1.41 | 1.11 | 1.04 | 1.56 | ||||||
| Rainfall in 4Q | 1.41 | 1.37 | 0.89 | 0.91 | 1.23 | 1.45 | 0.83 | 0.75 | |||||||
| Temperature 1Q | 0.97 | 1.01 | 0.74 | 0.65 | 0.67 | * | 0.90 | 1.81 | ** | 0.81 | |||||
| Temperature 4Q | 1.69 | 4.89 | *** | 2.55 | *** | 2.67 | ** | 2.66 | *** | 2.98 | ** | 1.41 | 2.31 | * | |
| Joint test of variables | 13.26 | 40.30 | *** | 28.28 | *** | 14.77 | * | ||||||||
| Individuals | 1,592 | 2,858 | 2,204 | 2,246 | |||||||||||
Source: Pakistan Panel Survey 1991; Pakistan Panel Tracking Surveys 2001, 2012