Table 3. Bulk-Solvent-to-Membrane-Center Transfer Free Energies of Charged Amino Acids Integrated into an α-Helical Conformation Compared with the CHARMM/HDGB Model and the Biological Scalea.
amino acid | ΔGtransferCHARMM (kcal/mol) | ΔGtransferPRIMO (kcal/mol) | ΔGtransferPRIMO/DHDGB (kcal/mol) | biological scale (kcal/mol) | water to cyclohexane (kcal/mol) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arg | 34.9 | 38.8 | 8.9 | 2.6 | 14.9 |
Asp | 44.8 | 44.7 | 8.7 | 3.5 | 8.7 |
Glu | 45.7 | 50.7 | 8.4 | 2.7 | 6.8 |
Lys | 38.6 | 42.9 | 8.1 | 2.7 | 5.6 |
Experimental water to cyclohexane transfer free energies of side chain analogues are also shown. The transfer free energy is computed as the difference between the average solvation free energy at the center of membrane and the average energy in the aqueous environment (ε = 80).