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. 2014 May 19;136(22):7789–7792. doi: 10.1021/ja500180q

Figure 1.

Figure 1

General reaction scheme for the hairpin ribozyme. The nucleophile is activated by a general or specific base. G8, in neutral form, stabilizes the activated nucleophile by dual hydrogen bond donation. A38 acts as a general acid to donate a proton to the leaving group facilitating cleavage.