EXHIBIT 2.
All hospitalists | All nonhospitalaist generalist | All subspecialists | Mixture of attending physicians | |
---|---|---|---|---|
CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
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N | 8,913 | 23,850 | 2,723 | 18,006 |
Age (Mean, SD) | 84.7 (7.3) | 84.9 (7.3) | 84.4 (7.4) | 84.2 (7.4) |
Gender (%Female) | 72.7 | 72.3 | 68.3 | 70.1 |
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MARITAL STATUS | ||||
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Married (%) | 23.4 | 24.8 | 24.6 | 24.4 |
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RACE | ||||
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White | 82.9 | 86.3 | 73.1 | 76.6 |
Black | 12.1 | 9.8 | 17.2 | 15.0 |
Hispanic | 3.9 | 2.6 | 5.9 | 6.5 |
Other race | 1.1 | 1.3 | 3.8 | 1.9 |
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DISEASE | ||||
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Diabetes mellitus | 26.7 | 26.2 | 25.5 | 27.2 |
Arteriosclerotic heart | 13.2 | 15.2 | 16.4 | 15.7 |
Congestive heart failure | 23.1 | 24.3 | 22.5 | 22.2 |
Hip fracture | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 4.6 |
Cancer | 5.5 | 5.9 | 7.6 | 6.4 |
Pneumonia | 6.2 | 6.3 | 8.1 | 6.7 |
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COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE SCALE (CPS) (0–28) | ||||
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4 | 33.5 | 33.3 | 38.2 | 38.2 |
5 | 33.2 | 32.3 | 28.6 | 30.1 |
6 | 33.3 | 34.4 | 33.2 | 31.7 |
ADL (Mean, SD) | 22.7 (5.6) | 22.8 (5.5) | 22.8 (5.6) | 22.7 (5.5) |
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CLINICAL CARE PROCESSES | ||||
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Do not resuscitate (DNR) | 63.0 | 63.5 | 49.6 | 52.6 |
Feeding tube restriction | 9.9 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 8.8 |
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CHARACTERISTICS OF HOSPITAL (%) | ||||
| ||||
For profit | 71.8 | 70.9 | 71.0 | 72.1 |
Medical school affiliated | 35.1 | 26.4 | 39.1 | 40.9 |
Graduate medical education (GME) | 25.0 | 17.4 | 28.7 | 30.0 |
Bed (Mean, SD) | 286.5 (288.2) | 220.2 (217.3) | 335.5 (247.8) | 335.9 (267.7) |
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RURAL | ||||
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31.7 | 41.9 | 10.4 | 13.0 | |
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30 Day Mortality | ||||
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23.6 | 23.8 | 23.8 | 25.1 |
Source: Medicare Claims Data 2001–2010
Notes: Exhibit 2 characterized the hospitalized NH residents with based on pattern of the attending physician finding that subspecialist and mixture of attending physician was more likely to black, less likely to have a DNR order, and more likely to receive their care at hospital with medical school affiliation.