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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Aff (Millwood). 2014 Apr;33(4):675–682. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2013.1248

EXHIBIT 2.

Characteristics of Attending Physicians Types

Characteristics of hospitalized nursing home residents based on the pattern of the attending physician

All hospitalists All nonhospitalaist generalist All subspecialists Mixture of attending physicians
CHARACTERISTICS

N 8,913 23,850 2,723 18,006
Age (Mean, SD) 84.7 (7.3) 84.9 (7.3) 84.4 (7.4) 84.2 (7.4)
Gender (%Female) 72.7 72.3 68.3 70.1

MARITAL STATUS

Married (%) 23.4 24.8 24.6 24.4

RACE

White 82.9 86.3 73.1 76.6
Black 12.1 9.8 17.2 15.0
Hispanic 3.9 2.6 5.9 6.5
Other race 1.1 1.3 3.8 1.9

DISEASE

Diabetes mellitus 26.7 26.2 25.5 27.2
Arteriosclerotic heart 13.2 15.2 16.4 15.7
Congestive heart failure 23.1 24.3 22.5 22.2
Hip fracture 4.9 4.9 5.4 4.6
Cancer 5.5 5.9 7.6 6.4
Pneumonia 6.2 6.3 8.1 6.7

COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE SCALE (CPS) (0–28)

4 33.5 33.3 38.2 38.2
5 33.2 32.3 28.6 30.1
6 33.3 34.4 33.2 31.7
ADL (Mean, SD) 22.7 (5.6) 22.8 (5.5) 22.8 (5.6) 22.7 (5.5)

CLINICAL CARE PROCESSES

Do not resuscitate (DNR) 63.0 63.5 49.6 52.6
Feeding tube restriction 9.9 10.0 9.8 8.8

CHARACTERISTICS OF HOSPITAL (%)

For profit 71.8 70.9 71.0 72.1
Medical school affiliated 35.1 26.4 39.1 40.9
Graduate medical education (GME) 25.0 17.4 28.7 30.0
Bed (Mean, SD) 286.5 (288.2) 220.2 (217.3) 335.5 (247.8) 335.9 (267.7)

RURAL

31.7 41.9 10.4 13.0

30 Day Mortality

23.6 23.8 23.8 25.1

Source: Medicare Claims Data 2001–2010

Notes: Exhibit 2 characterized the hospitalized NH residents with based on pattern of the attending physician finding that subspecialist and mixture of attending physician was more likely to black, less likely to have a DNR order, and more likely to receive their care at hospital with medical school affiliation.