Table 2.
Motesanib reverses the ABCG2-mediated drug resistance to mitoxantrone.
Treatment | NCI-H460 | NCI-H460/MX20 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
IC50 ± SDa (µM) | FRb | IC50 ± SD(µM) | FR | |
Mitoxantrone | 0.012 ± 0.001 | [1.0] | 1.625 ± 0.102 | [135.4] |
+Motesanib (3 µM) | 0.010 ± 0.001 | [0.8] | 0.564 ± 0.012* | [47.0] |
+FTC (3 µM) | 0.007 ± 0.001 | [0.6] | 0.049 ± 0.004* | [4.1] |
Cisplatin | 1.403 ± 0.028 | [1.0] | 1.347 ± 0.007 | [1.0] |
+Motesanib (3 µM) | 1.383 ± 0.026 | [1.0] | 1.353 ± 0.051 | [1.0] |
+FTC (3 µM) | 1.360 ± 0.082 | [1.0] | 1.327 ± 0.055 | [0.9] |
IC50 values are represented as mean ± SD of at least three independent experiments performed in triplicate.
Values represent the resistance fold (RF) obtained by dividing IC50 value of antineoplastic drugs in NCI-H460 and NCI-H460/MX20 cells with or without reversal agent divided by the IC50 value of respective antineoplastic drug in NCI-H460 cells without reversal agent. Cell survival assay was determined by the MTT assay as described in Section 2. FTC was used as a positive control of ABCG2 inhibitor.
P < 0.01 versus the control group without reversal agent.