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. 2014 Aug 14;9(8):e104225. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104225

Table 2. Mean health and social care resource use (quantities) over 12 month follow-up.

Resource item Usual Care Collaborative Care
n = 305 n = 276
n Mean (SD)[range] n Mean (SD)[range]
Primary/Community Care:
GP (surgery/practice) 244 8.21 (6.69)[0–56] 217 7.77 (6.78)[0–45]
GP (at home) 247 0.12 (0.80)[0–11] 218 0.05 (0.27)[0–3]
Nurse (surgery/practice) 247 1.77 (3.08)[0–24] 215 1.68 (3.10)[0–32]
Nurse (at home) 247 0.06 (0.46)[0–4] 218 0.05 (0.45)[0–6]
Walk-in-centre (attendance) 247 0.32 (0.87)[0–8] 217 0.31 (0.86)[0–5]
Counsellor 246 3.58 (11.26)[0–116] 212 2.67 (7.21)[0–48]
Mental Health worker 247 0.58 (3.51)[0–50] 215 0.79 (3.72)[0–36]
Social worker 247 0.34 (1.79)[0–14] 218 0.58 (3.94)[0–33]
Home help/Care Worker 247 4.35 (47.27)[0–722] 218 1.24 (15.07)[0–220]
Occupational Therapist 247 0.22 (0.98)[0–9] 218 0.13 (0.61)[0–5]
Voluntary Group 247 0.94 (5.80)[0–64] 218 0.22 (1.39)[0–16]
Secondary Care:
Hospital admissions, n+ 247 34 218 28
Acute Psychiatric ward (days) 247 - 218 0.46 (6.77)[0–100]1
Psychiatric rehab ward 247 - 218 -
Long stay ward 247 0.06 (0.94)[0–15] 218 -
Psychiatric ICU ward 247 - 218 -
General Medical ward (days) 247 0.48 (2.02)[0–21] 217 0.42 (1.67)[0–12]
Other hospital ward/stay 247 0.28 (1.58)[0–17] 218 0.39 (2.12)[0–24]
A & E (attendance) 247 0.40 (0.93)[0–7] 218 0.34 (0.76)[0–5]
Day hospital (attendance) 247 0.60 (2.22)[0–24] 218 0.36 (1.19)[0–12]
Outpatient appointment 247 2.62 (5.60)[0–58] 217 2.63 (5.63)[0–65]
Social care:
Used day care services (%)+ 247 3%/2% 218 4%/3%
Day care centre 247 0.28 (4.54)[0–70] 218 0.07 (1.08)[0–16]
Drop in club 247 0.56 (5.26)[0–70] 218 0.12 (1.40)[0–20]
Day care other 247 0.39 (2.85)[0–28] 217 0.65 (5.67)[0–74]
Informal care from friends/relatives:
Had help/care from friends/relatives (%)+ 45%/48% 38%/35%
Hours per week help from friends/relatives# 230 6.11 (15.44)[0–112] 209 3.95 (10.11)[0–104]
Report time off work for friends/relatives (%)+ 7%/9% 7%/10%
Days lost work by friends/relatives 246 4.05 (29.14)[0–360]** 217 1.65 (11.28)[0–144**]
Patient other costs:
OTC medications (£) 246 28.40 (57.90)[0–429]** 215 40.31 (68.61)[0–507]**
Travel costs (£) 246 10.98 (30.30)[0–320] 216 14.33 (37.57)[0–202]
Own care travel (miles) 246 26.12 (77.68)[0–600] 214 31.53 (138.95)[0–1862]
Other ‘one-off’ costs (£) 246 35.77 (144.35)[0–1569] 218 51.58 (213.53)[0–1,998]
1

includes one participant with 100 days in psychiatric ward/admission.

+

Here this data refers to proportion with hospital stay [resource use] at 4 mths follow-up and at 12 months follow-up (mths 5–12) questionnaire.

#

this is a weekly number of hours (weighted average of data reported at 4-mth and 12 mth follow-up), and requires×52 weeks for annual estimate of hours.

**Kruskal-Wallis (non-parametric) test: no statistically significant differences between groups, other than for OTC cost, and cost for days lost work by friends/relatives, which are statistically significant at p≤0.05.