TABLE 3—

Statistical Associations Between Community Violence Perpetration and Victimization Among Adults With Mental Illnesses: Five Studies in the United States, 1992–2007

Participant Characteristics	No.	Partial Correlations	OR (95% CI)
Overall	4474	0.50	12.19 (10.34, 14.35)
Age, y
≤ 39	2357	0.50	10.24 (8.28, 12.66)
≥ 40	2110	0.46	12.93 (9.73, 17.18)
Sex
Male	2677	0.52	14.24 (11.39, 17.81)
Female	1797	0.48	10.10 (7.90, 12.90)
Race/ethnicity
White	2297	0.52	13.49 (10.67, 17.07)
Black	1683	0.51	12.53 (9.63, 16.30)
Hispanic	317	0.39	7.37 (3.96, 13.73)
Other	172	0.37	6.42 (2.88, 14.28)
Primary diagnosis
Schizophrenia	2833	0.50	15.22 (12.04, 19.25)
Bipolar disorder	428	0.45	8.73 (5.37, 14.19)
Major depression	824	0.45	7.50 (5.42, 10.39)
Substance use disorder	272	0.51	12.35 (6.50, 23.46)
Other	110	0.37	5.38 (2.25, 12.86)
Hospitalized in previous 3 mo
Yes	1773	0.48	9.32 (7.39, 11.76)
No	2700	0.47	13.47 (10.60, 17.11)

Note. CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio. All effects calculated controlling for study of origin. Numerical discrepancies reflect missing data. All P < .001.