TABLE 1—
Weighted Percentage Distribution of the Sample by Mexican Nativity and Gender: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, United States, 2001–2008
US-Born |
Foreign-Born |
|||
Variable | Men, % or Mean ±SD | Women, % or Mean ±SD | Men, % or Mean ±SD | Women, % or Mean ±SD |
Married | 38.1*** | 38.4*** | 59.4*** | 63.1*** |
Time in United States, y | ||||
≤ 5 | … | … | 29.7*** | 28.5*** |
5–19 | … | … | 46.3*** | 46.1*** |
≥ 20 | … | … | 24.0*** | 25.4*** |
Education | ||||
< 9 y | 10.5*** | 7.2*** | 45.0*** | 45.9*** |
9–11 y | 20.1*** | 20.2*** | 24.7*** | 21.1*** |
High school diploma or some college | 57.0*** | 62.2*** | 27.6*** | 29.6*** |
≥ bachelor’s degree | 12.4*** | 10.3*** | 2.7*** | 3.5*** |
Health behaviors | ||||
Rigorous exercise | 5.1*** | 5.3*** | 4.4*** | 4.2*** |
Daily smoker | 3.6*** | 2.4*** | 2.7*** | 3.9*** |
Heavy drinker | 5.2*** | 5.4*** | 4.8*** | 6.2*** |
Control variables | ||||
Age, y | ||||
20–44 | 58.5*** | 59.6*** | 75.9*** | 70.4*** |
45–54 | 19.7*** | 17.2*** | 13.8*** | 16.7*** |
55–64 | 11.7*** | 10.9*** | 6.0*** | 7.3*** |
≥ 65 | 10.1*** | 12.2*** | 4.3*** | 5.7*** |
DSQ | 8.5 ±3.50*** | 8.4 ±3.53*** | 8.5 ±3.42*** | 8.6 ±3.38*** |
Health insurance | 57.3*** | 57.4*** | 54.9*** | 55.4*** |
Note. DSQ = Depression Screener Questionnaire. Comparisons are between men and women from same racial/ethnic group. Statistic represents column percentage.
*P ≤ .05; **P ≤ .01; ***P ≤ .001.