. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2014 Feb 13;55(10):1153–1161. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12211

Table 2.

Prediction of Mid-Adolescent (Age 16-17) Substance Use as Exponentiated Betas

Predictors	Tobacco use	Alcohol use	Marijuana use
Early deviant peer affiliation	1.21^*	1.09	1.10
Early monitoring	.94	.89	.85
Early antisocial behavior	1.17	1.07	1.34
Socioeconomic status	1.28^*	2.01^***	1.86^***

p < .05.

**p < .01.

^***

p < .001.