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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Read Writ. 2013 Sep 1;27(7):1163–1188. doi: 10.1007/s11145-013-9480-1

Table 3.

Correlations among reading, spelling, letter-writing fluency, oral language, self-regulation, and writing

Reading Spelling Letter- Writing
Fluency
Oral
Language
Attention K Writing
Production
First
Writing
Quality
Spelling .95 ---
Letter-Writing Fluency .51 .54 ---
Oral Language .54 .57 .40 ---
Attention .45 .47 .42 .35 ---
K Writing Production .64 .67 .47 .35 .45 ---
First Writing Quality .50 .53 .31 .42 .40 .37 ---
First Writing Production .60 .64 .34 .33 .47 .52 .61

Note. All coefficients are statistically significant at the .01 level.

K = Kindergarten; First = First grade