Table 3.
Behçet’s Disease | Crohn’s Disease | |
Gender (M/F) | 4.9-0.57 | 2.9-0.76 |
Symptoms onset age (yr) | 20.8-40 | 15-29 |
Average age at diagnosis (yr) | 24.7-35.7 | 29.5-31 |
Oral aphtous ulcers (%) | Approximately 100 | < 10 |
Uveitis (%) | 57-69 | < 10 |
Skin lesions (%) | 61-87 | < 10 |
Arthritis (%) | 30-57 | 2-24.7 |
Gastrointestinal involvement (%) | ||
Ileocecal area | 50-94 | 40-83 |
Colon | 10-15 | 32-50 |
Upper GI | 1-3 | 4 |
Perianal | 1-2 | 10-15 |
Intestinal complications (%) | ||
Perforation | 12.7 | 8.7 |
Fistula | 7.6 | 24.7 |
Stricture | 7.2 | 38.3 |
Abscess | 3.3 | 19.6 |
Endoscopic Morphology | Round-oval shape, | Longitudinal ulcers with a cobblestone appearance |
Focal, solitary | (segmental and diffuse distribution) | |
Volcano-shaped | ||
Deep ulcers | ||
Mucosal Biopsy | Vasculitis | Granuloma |
Neutrophilic infiltration | Focal cryptitis | |
Fibrinopurulent exudates | Nerve fiberhyperplasia | |
Necrotic debris | Lymphoid aggregates |