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. 2014 Aug 3;14:786. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-786

Table 3.

Means and standard deviations for believability, convincingness, and personal relevance by individual statement*

Statement Believability Convincingness Personal relevance
Warning: alcohol harms your health (n = 547) 3.68 (1.11) 3.42 (1.17) 2.91 (1.23)
Alcohol increases your risk of bowel cancer (n = 541) 3.34 (1.13) 3.20 (1.13) 2.86 (1.17)
Alcohol causes cancer: reduce your intake to reduce your risk (n = 541) 3.26 (1.20) 3.14 (1.22) 2.76 (1.19)
Alcohol increases your risk of breast, bowel, throat, and mouth cancer (n = 544) 3.26 (1.20) 3.09 (1.22) 2.82 (1.20)
Reduce your drinking to reduce your risk of cancer (n = 545) 3.24 (1.18) 3.10 (1.18) 2.77 (1.22)
Alcohol increases your risk of cancer (n = 535) 3.24 (1.23) 3.09 (1.25) 2.83 (1.27)
Warning: alcohol increases your risk of cancer (n = 548) 3.24 (1.22) 3.07 (1.21) 2.86 (1.24)
Alcohol can cause bowel cancer (n = 543) 3.23 (1.14) 3.05 (1.14) 2.79 (1.18)
Alcohol causes around 5000 new cases of cancer each year (n = 541) 3.09 (1.18) 2.97 (1.19) 2.64 (1.23)
Alcohol causes 1 in 20 cancer deaths (n = 540) 3.00 (1.22) 2.95 (1.23) 2.64 (1.23)
Alcohol increases your risk of breast cancer (n = 545) 2.98 (1.25) 2.86 (1.23) 2.48 (1.31)
Alcohol can cause breast cancer (n = 534) 2.89 (1.25) 2.78 (1.23) 2.37 (1.25)

*Five-point scale: 1 (not at all believable/convincing/relevant) to 5 (very believable/convincing/relevant).