Figure 1. Survival, recruitment, and population change of ramets of all epiphyte species pooled and four abundant epiphyte species from a reciprocal transplant experiment within three elevations.

Points show survival (top), recruitment (middle), and population change (bottom) of individual mats in 2006, each expressed as a proportion relative to the number of ramets present in 2005. Thick horizontal lines and boxes depict the modeled mean and 95% confidence intervals, respectively. White shading depicts controls, dark shading transplant.