Table 1.
Total (N = 8,984) | Analytical Sample (N = 6,337) | Analytical Sample (based on multiply imputed person-year data) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||
Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | |
Parental Education (%) | ||||||
Less than high school | 11.31 | 12.33 | 10.17 | 11.52 | 12.25 | 12.30 |
High school diploma/GED | 31.56 | 30.50 | 30.57 | 30.33 | 32.84 | 32.38 |
Some college | 25.13 | 24.37 | 25.15 | 23.61 | 25.50 | 24.53 |
College degree or more | 27.05 | 28.15 | 29.04 | 29.99 | 29.42 | 30.78 |
Missing on parental education | 4.95 | 4.65 | 5.06 | 4.55 | –– | –– |
Race/Ethnicity (%) | ||||||
Non-Hispanic white | 67.02 | 66.29 | 62.72 | 63.9 | 60.57 | 62.77 |
Non-Hispanic black | 15.53 | 15.31 | 19.66 | 17.71 | 21.37 | 18.45 |
Hispanic | 12.25 | 13.43 | 11.71 | 13.00 | 12.03 | 13.08 |
Other | 5.19 | 4.98 | 5.91 | 5.39 | 6.03 | 5.70 |
Family Structure at Age 12 (%) | ||||||
Two biological parents | 52.98 | 56.55 | 53.15 | 55.47 | 51.41 | 53.87 |
Single mother | 22.54 | 20.20 | 23.58 | 21.24 | 24.51 | 22.58 |
Stepparent | 16.15 | 14.77 | 14.51 | 15.10 | 14.28 | 14.95 |
Other | 8.33 | 8.48 | 8.76 | 8.19 | 9.80 | 8.60 |
Ever Married at Last Observation (%) | 39.81 | 29.95 | 20.74 | 17.59 | ||
Ever Cohabited at Last Observation (%) | 58.93 | 48.10 | 62.17 | 50.30 | ||
Among Ever-Married (%) | ||||||
College-educated spouse | 18.99 | 22.01 | 34.42 | 34.48 | ||
Missing on spouse education | 7.10 | 5.97 | 5.64 | 8.27 | ||
Unweighted Sample Size | 4,385 | 4,599 | 2,932 | 3,405 |
Note: An additional 102 respondents were excluded because they have missing data on spouses’ education.