Kinetic
discrimination of RNA sequence variants on a time scale
of choice from minutes to days. Each reaction contains one HCR system:
(a) Hfast, (b) Hmedium, (c) Hslow. ON state: cognate RNA target X. OFF state: 1-nt sequence variant
X′, 2-nt sequence variant X″, or no target. Time points:
6 min, 1 h, 10 h, and 100 h. Native PAGE poststained with SYBR Gold.
Targets and scRNAs at 1 μM. Reactions run in 1× PKR at
37 °C. (d) Target sequences depicted 5′ to 3′ with
nucleotide variants in orange. For each HCR system, the input domain
of the detecting scRNA is depicted and the location of the output
domain is indicated by an ellipsis. See Supporting
Information Table S3 for scRNA sequences.