Table 1.
Association between Childhood Trauma Severity and Psychiatric Disorders, Substance Use Disorders, and Health Outcomes
| β | t | p | OR | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Disorders Composite1 | .098 | 6.46 | <.001 | ||
| Psychiatric Disorders Composite | .354 | 6.18 | <.001 | ||
| Mood Disorders Composite | .271 | 4.64 | <.001 | ||
| Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)2 | .004 | 1.03 | [1.01, 1.05] | ||
| Dysthymia | .765 | 1.01 | [0.95, 1.07] | ||
| Substance-Induced MDD | .310 | .984 | [0.95, 1.04] | ||
| Bipolar I/II Disorder | .002 | 1.04 | [1.01, 1.07] | ||
| Anxiety Disorders Composite | .253 | 4.26 | <.001 | ||
| Social Phobia | .011 | 1.04 | [1.01, 1.07] | ||
| Specific Phobia | .080 | 1.03 | [1.00, 1.05] | ||
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder | .018 | 1.03 | [1.01, 1.06] | ||
| Obsessive Compulsive Disorder | .669 | 1.01 | [0.96, 1.06] | ||
| Posttraumatic Stress Disorder | .015 | 1.03 | [1.01, 1.05] | ||
| Panic Disorder | .084 | 1.04 | [0.99, 1.10] | ||
| Psychotic Symptoms | .003 | 1.04 | [1.01, 1.06] | ||
| Borderline Personality Disorder | <.001 | 1.05 | [1.03, 1.07] | ||
| Antisocial Personality Disorder | <.001 | 1.04 | [1.02, 1.06] | ||
|
| |||||
| Substance Use Disorders Composite | .268 | 4.49 | <.001 | ||
| Alcohol Dependence | <.001 | 1.05 | [1.02, 1.07] | ||
| Cannabis Dependence | .063 | 1.02 | [1.00, 1.04] | ||
| Cocaine Dependence | .004 | 1.04 | [1.01, 1.06] | ||
| Opioid Dependence | .190 | 0.99 | [0.96, 1.00] | ||
| PCP/Hallucinogen Dependence | .749 | 1.00 | [0.98, 1.03] | ||
| Stimulant Dependence | .373 | 1.03 | [0.97, 1.08] | ||
|
| |||||
| Mental and Physical Health Outcomes | |||||
| Has a serious medical condition | .007 | 1.03 | [1.01, 1.05] | ||
| Has received treatment for a psychological problem | <.001 | 1.05 | [1.03, 1.08] | ||
| Is court-mandated to attend substance use treatment | <.001 | 0.96 | [0.94, 0.98] | ||
| Is currently taking psychiatric medication | <.001 | 1.06 | [1.03, 1.08] | ||
| Has previously attended 12 step groups | .038 | 1.02 | [1.00, 1.05] | ||
| Is currently married | .010 | .951 | [0.92, 0.99] | ||
| HAM-D score | .224 | 2.37 | .020 | ||
1
Linear regression was used for the composite scores to assess whether participants had a greater number of disorders within the composite score, as a function of trauma severity.
2
Logistic regression was used to assess whether participants had a particular diagnosis or particular outcomes, as a function of trauma severity.