. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 15.

Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Psychol. 2012 Jul 30;121(4):971–977. doi: 10.1037/a0028355

Table 2.

Fully standardized regression coefficients testing associations with external criterion variables of latent factors in alternative models

				3-Factor Oblique Model			Bifactor Model
History of Psychopathology in Either Biological Parent	Time-frame	Wave	Prospective	Fears	Distress	Externalizing	General	Fears	Distress	Externalizing
Depression	Ever	1	No	0.077	0.344^****	0.100^**	0.468 ^****	0.000	0.125^*	0.025
Antisocial	Ever	1	No	0.154^*	0.002	0.362^****	0.343^****	0.170	0.084	0.290^****
Alcohol/drug problems	Ever	1	No	0.072	−0.055	0.400^****	0.275^****	0.064	0.012	0.295^****
*Potential Risk Factors*
Physically abused	<18 yrs	2	No	0.092	0.072	0.265^****	0.378^****	−0.065	−0.018	0.122^*
Sexually abused	<18 yrs	2	No	0.141^*	0.104	0.195^****	0.407^****	−0.051	−0.015	0.060
Neglected by caregivers	<18 yrs	2	No	0.112	0.096	0.228^****	0.459^****	−0.153	−0.124	0.006
*Wave 2 Functioning*
Personal income	Last 12 months	2	Yes	0.061	−0.145^****	−0.125^****	−0.134^****	−0.001	−0.129^****	−0.106^****
Disability income	Last 12 months	2	Yes	0.139	0.272^****	−0.021	0.348^****	0.024	0.154^***	−0.030
Work impaired by emotion/pain	Last 4 weeks	2	Yes	−0.050	0.305^****	0.135^****	0.322^****	−0.040	0.134^****	0.087^****
Incarcerated	Lifetime	2	Partly	−0.151^*	−0.030	0.594^****	0.257^****	−0.116	−0.018	0.417^****
*Wave 2 Mental Health*
Alcohol abuse/dependence	SLI	2	Yes	−0.233^**	−0.084	0.827^****	0.285^****	−0.052	0.125	0.354 ^****
Cannabis abuse/dependence	SLI	2	Yes	−0.224	0.096	0.563^****	0.256^****	−0.055	0.069	0.415^****
Other drug abuse/dependence	SLI	2	Yes	−0.159	0.144	0.469^***	0.285^****	−0.052	0.125	0.354^****
Count of APD symptoms	SLI	2	Yes	−0.035	0.047	0.224 ^****	0.116^****	0.052	0.098^****	0.214^****
Count of fear symptoms	SLI	2	Yes	0.393^****	−0.039	−0.046	0.252^****	0.235^**	0.040	−0.002
Suicide attempt	Ever	2	Partly	0.059	0.292^****	0.264^****	0.514^****	−0.048	0.119^**	0.153^****
Non-suicidal self-harm	Ever	2	Partly	−0.062	0.323^****	0.301^****	0.474^****	−0.090	0.090	0.164^***
*Wave 2 Physical Health*
Body mass index¹	Current	2	Yes	0.146^****	0.091^**	−0.195^****	0.082^****	0.040	0.044	−0.155^****
Unintentional injury	Last 12 months	2	Yes	0.020	0.001	0.042^****	0.054^****	−0.008	−0.006	0.024^*

< .05;

^**

< .01;

^***

< .001;

^****

< .0001

Latent variable covariance matrix not positive definite for bifactor model.

Note: GAD = generalized anxiety disorder; SLI = since last interview.