Table 1.
Baseline characteristics
| Patients (N=31) | |
|---|---|
| Median age, years (range) | 71 (65–84) |
| Aged 70 years or older | 23 (74%) |
|
| |
| Sex | |
| Male | 19 (61%) |
| Female | 12 (39%) |
|
| |
| Diagnosis | |
| Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia | 29 (94%) |
| Small lymphocytic lymphoma | 2 (6%) |
|
| |
| Time from initial diagnosis to study entry, months | 57·3 (0·7–369·8, 24·8–89·3) |
|
| |
| Rai stage at treatment | |
| I | 8 (26%) |
| II | 5 (16%) |
| III | 6 (19%) |
| IV | 11 (35%) |
| Missing data | 1 (3%) |
|
| |
| ECOG performance status | |
| 0 | 23 (74%) |
| 1 | 8 (26%) |
|
| |
| Bulky nodes (≥5 cm) | 6 (19%) |
|
| |
| Unmutated IgHV | 15 (48%) |
|
| |
| Interphase cytogenetics* | |
| Del(17p13.1) | 2 (6%) |
| Del(11q22.3) | 1 (3%) |
| Del(13q14) | 17 (55%) |
| Trisomy 12 | 8 (26%) |
|
| |
| β2 microglobulin concentration | |
| >3 mg/L | 8 (26%) |
| ≤3 mg/L | 23 (74%) |
|
| |
| Cytopenia | |
| Absolute neutrophil count <1500 cells per μL | 1 (3%) |
| Haemoglobin <110 g/L | 11 (35%) |
| <100 000 platelets per μL | 12 (39%) |
|
| |
| Lactate dehydrogenase | |
| <350 U/L | 22 (71%) |
| ≥350 U/L | 9 (29%) |
|
| |
| Zap-70 | |
| Methylated | 14 (45%) |
| Non-methylated | 16 (52%) |
| Missing | 1 (3%) |
Data are median (range, IQR) or n (%), unless otherwise stated. ECOG=Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. IgHV=immunoglobulin variable heavy chain. Del=deletion.
Cutoffs were defined per the assay specifications as done in the central laboratory.