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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 18.
Published in final edited form as: Biometrika. 2014 Feb 12;101(2):484–490. doi: 10.1093/biomet/ast064

Table 2.

Sample and predicted principal component scores based on 500 simulations. UltraHigh and Finite γ present theoretical asymptotic values from the ultra-high dimensional and the finite γ regimes, respectively. Observed presents the median of the estimates, with the interquartile range in parentheses.

γp Type Principal Component 1 Principal Component 2
Moderate Spike Very Large Spike Moderate Spike Very Large Spike
Principal Component Scores 500 Ultra-High 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Finite γ 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Observed 0.99(0.042) 0.99(0.043) 0.97(0.090) 0.97(0.087)
2000 Ultra-High 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Finite γ 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Observed 0.99(0.039) 0.99(0.038) 0.97(0.078) 0.97(0.079)
Shrinkage Factors 500 Ultra-High 0.50 0.96 0.41 0.94
Finite γ 0.50 0.96 0.41 0.94
Observed 0.49(0.045) 0.93(0.120) 0.42(0.046) 0.97(0.122)
2000 Ultra-High 0.50 0.98 0.41 0.97
Finite γ 0.50 0.98 0.41 0.97
Observed 0.49(0.045) 0.95(0.127) 0.42(0.041) 1.00(0.118)