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. 2014 Aug;88(15):8278–8296. doi: 10.1128/JVI.03178-13

TABLE 3.

Endotoxin levels in purified VHH preparations

VHH Mean LPS content (EU/ml)a ± SEM
N1-3-VHHm 0.094 ± 0.007
N1-5-VHHm 0.096 ± 0.017
N1-7-VHHm 0.095 ± 0.012
SA-VHHm 0.094 ± 0.008
N1-3-VHHb 0.092 ± 0.005
N1-5-VHHb 0.093 ± 0.007
BL-VHHb 0.107 ± 0.024
N1-3-VHH-Fc 0.100 ± 0.020
N1-5-VHH-Fc 0.103 ± 0.019
N1-7-VHH-Fc 0.076 ± 0.011
GP4-Fc 0.100 ± 0.016
PBS 0.07 ± 0.015
a

The endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide [LPS]) levels (endotoxin units [EU]) in purified, E. coli-derived (VHHm/b) and A. thaliana-derived (VHH-Fc and GP4-Fc) proteins were determined by a Limulus amebocyte lysate-based chromogenic test and calculated relative to an endotoxin standard.