TABLE 1.
E. coli and Klebsiella spp. isolated from patients receiving treatments in a UMMC ICU, that carry the FOX beta-lactamase gene
| Species | Isolatea | Sample date (mo/day/yr)b | Presence of FOXc | Patient age (yr) | Patient genderd | ICUe | Length of hospital stay (days) | β-lactam(s) administered during stayf | Allele no. for amplicon PCR positive forg: |
No. of plasmids | Plasmid Inc type(s)h | Multilocus STi | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TEM | SHV | KPC | ||||||||||||
| E. coli | 4541-1 | 02-16-2003 | Admission | 77 | F | MICU | 4 | PIP | 12 | 3 | A/C | 216 | ||
| 4552-1 | 02-18-2003 | Admission | 77 | F | MICU | 4 | PIP | 12 | 3 | A/C | 216 | |||
| 10635 | 12-24-2004 | Admission | 78 | F | MICU | 29 | IPM | 3 | A/C, Frep, B/O, L/M | 372 | ||||
| 9782 | 09-20-2004 | Admission | 82 | M | MICU | 9 | IPM, PIP | 7 | 3 | A/C, Frep, L/M | 372 | |||
| 2215 | 05-14-2002 | Admission | 74 | F | MICU | 9 | PIP | 1 | A/C | 599 | ||||
| 3866 | 12-03-2002 | Acquisition | 78 | M | SICU | 35 | CFZ, IPM, PIP, TIM | 1 | 9 | A/C, FIB, Frep | 69 | |||
| 9499-3 | 08-18-2004 | Admission | 49 | F | MICU | 14 | None | 1 | 7 | 3 | A/C, Frep, L/M | 372 | ||
| 7996-1 | 03-13-2004 | Admission | 54 | F | SICU | 14 | IPM | 2 | A/C | 127 | ||||
| 11366-2 | 03-22-2005 | Admission | 72 | M | MICU | 19 | PIP | 1 | A/C | 156 | ||||
| 11117 | 02-20-2005 | Admission | 77 | M | MICU | 10 | PIP | 1 | 5 | A/C, FIA, Frep | 131 | |||
| 10505 | 12-11-2004 | Admission | 76 | F | SICU | 8 | PIP | 5 | A/C, Frep | 167 | ||||
| 7856 | 02-28-2004 | Admission | 71 | M | MICU | 5 | IPM | 2 | A/C, FIA, Frep | 131 | ||||
| 10376 | 11-25-2004 | Admission | 69 | F | MICU | 1 | None | 4 | A/C, FIA, FIB, Frep | ND | ||||
| 10810 | 01-14-2005 | Admission | 77 | F | MICU | 15 | CRO | 1 | 10 | A/C, FIA, FIB, Frep | 131 | |||
| K. pneumoniae | 4006 | 12-18-2002 | Acquisition | 48 | M | SICU | 11 | None | 11 | 3 | A/C | 54 | ||
| 10830 | 01-19-2005 | Acquisition | 60 | M | SICU | 29 | FEP, IPM, PIP | 26 | 3 | A/C | 34 | |||
| 8746-1 | 06-04-2004 | Admission | 68 | F | MICU | 6 | PIP | 27 | 3 | A/C | 295 | |||
| 1830-2 | 03-28-2002 | Admission | 77 | M | MICU | 3 | TIM | 1 | 4 | A/C | 327 | |||
| 4541-2 | 02-16-2003 | Admission | 77 | F | MICU | 4 | PIP | 12 | 6 | A/C | 1125 | |||
| 11227-1 | 03-04-2005 | Admission | 53 | F | MICU | 10 | AMP | 26 | 2 | 9 | A/C, N | 228 | ||
| 11646 | 04-21-2005 | Admission | 44 | M | MICU | 6 | PIP | 26 | 2 | 9 | A/C, N | 228 | ||
| 9302 | 07-30-2004 | Admission | 60 | M | MICU | 4 | PIP | 11 | 2 | A/C | 429 | |||
| 8657-2 | 05-25-2004 | Admission | 75 | F | MICU | 23 | PIP | 7 | A/C, N | 1123 | ||||
| 7699 | 02-11-2004 | Admission | 63 | F | MICU | 9 | IPM | 11 | 7 | A/C, N | 1123 | |||
| 8068 | 03-23-2004 | Admission | 56 | F | MICU | 10 | IPM | 11 | 7 | A/C, N | 1123 | |||
| 11225-1 | 03-05-2005 | Admission | 81 | F | MICU | 2 | None | 11 | 2 | A/C | 664 | |||
| 11366-3 | 03-22-2005 | Admission | 72 | M | MICU | 19 | PIP | 1 | A/C | 628 | ||||
| 10332 | 11-20-2004 | Admission | 63 | M | MICU | 18 | IPM, PIP | 11 | 3 | A/C | 664 | |||
| Klebsiella sp. | 10982 | 02-02-2005 | Admission | 57 | M | SICU | 13 | CFZ | —j | 7 | A/C | 1155 | ||
| K. oxytoca | 11492-1 | 04-06-2005 | Acquisition | 64 | M | MICU | 57 | PIP, FEP | 5 | A/C | ND | |||
Isolates that were analyzed by genome sequencing are indicated in bold. Italics denote isolates obtained from the same patient, and underlining denotes isolates obtained from another patient.
The sample date denotes the date that swab sampling was performed on the patient.
“Admission” indicates that FOX was detected from a swab sampled shortly after admission to the ICU, while “acquisition” indicates that the FOX gene was not detected initially but was present in subsequent swabs.
F, female; M, male.
MICU, medical intensive care unit; SICU, surgical intensive care unit.
PIP, piperacillin; IPM, imipenem; CFZ, cefazolin; TIM, ticarcillin-clavulanic acid; CRO, ceftriaxone; FEP, cefepime; AMP, ampicillin.
The TEM, CTX-M, SHV, KPC, and CARB β-lactamases were detected by PCR as present or absent (cells with no data). Allele numbers are designated for positive PCR amplicons that were sequenced or extracted from the draft genome.
The plasmid incompatibility type (Inc type) was determined by PCR detection using genomic DNA of the wild-type isolates.
ST is the sequence type (MLST). ND, could not be determined.
—, the LEN-26 β-lactamase of 10982 was PCR amplified using the SHV primers.