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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Autism Dev Disord. 2014 Apr;44(4):937–947. doi: 10.1007/s10803-013-1949-x

Table 5.

Summary of observed measures of change for participant B: mean levels and C-statistics

Participant B Changes phase A to phase B
Changes phase A to phase A’
Target behaviors Phase A Phase B Change? C-statistic
Phase A Phase A’ Change? C-statistic
M (SD) M (SD) Z Score SIG M (SD) M (SD) Z Score SIG
Pounding on surfaces
 Riding 0.00 (0.00) 0.86 (1.68) Worse 2.89 Sig 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.00) No change
 Home 23.16 (24.88) 2.50 (2.24) Better 1.48 ns 23.16 (24.88) 1.00 (2.89) Better 1.61 ns
 Community 9.58 (11.16) 1.08 (1.44) Better 3.31 Sig 9.58 (11.16) 0.17 (0.58) Better 3.42 Sig
Pushing in nose
 Riding 0.50 (0.75) 0.29 (0.46) Better 1.41 ns 0.50 (0.75) 0.13 (0.35) Better 1.13 ns
 Home 4.17 (4.04) 2.83 (2.12) Better −0.44 ns 4.17 (4.04) 2.92 (2.81) Better 0.13 ns
 Community 4.83 (4.69) 1.33 (1.07) Better 2.07 Sig 4.83 (4.69) 2.92 (2.81) Better 1.54 ns
Clapping
 Riding 0.25 (0.71) 10.71 (12.46) Worse 1.93 Sig 0.25 (0.71) 1.13 (1.64) Worse 0.74 ns
 Home 5.75 (6.32) 7.08 (6.29) Worse −1.31 ns 5.75 (6.32) 8.42 (8.21) Worse 0.48 ns
 Community 6.58 (3.55) 5.58 (3.34) Better −0.64 ns 6.58 (3.55) 5.92 (3.68) Better −0.38 ns

Phase A = Baseline; Phase B = Intervention; Phase A’ = Withdrawal; SIG = significance; Sig = significant; ns = not significant; Italicized = data were autocorrelated