Table 5. Effect of eating patterns on higher risk lipid levels in late adolescent girls.
Eating Pattern (9-17 yrs) | Higher Risk Lipid Values at Ages 18-20 Years | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HDL < 50 | Non-HDL-C ≥ 145 | LDL ≥ 110 | LDL:HDL ≥ 2.2 | Triglycerides ≥ 110 | |||||||||||
Cases | RR* | 95% CI | Cases | RR* | 95% CI | Cases | RR* | 95% CI | Cases | RR* | 95% CI | Cases | RR* | 95% CI | |
≥ 85% lean red meat / fruits & non-starchy vegetables | |||||||||||||||
Low / Low | 203 | 1.00 | - | 77 | 1.00 | - | 172 | 1.00 | - | 167 | 1.00 | - | 98 | 1.00 | - |
Low / High | 217 | 0.84 | (0.65, 1.10) | 64 | 0.62 | (0.42, 0.90) | 149 | 0.62 | (0.47, 0.82) | 150 | 0.64 | (0.48, 0.84) | 91 | 0.63 | (0.45, 0.89) |
High / Low | 76 | 1.01 | (0.71, 1.43) | 23 | 0.78 | (0.47, 1.30) | 58 | 0.86 | (0.60, 1.24) | 62 | 1.00 | (0.69, 1.44) | 22 | 0.55 | (0.33, 0.91) |
High / High | 88 | 0.67 | (0.48, 0.92) | 33 | 0.71 | (0.45, 1.10) | 76 | 0.67 | (0.48, 0.94) | 67 | 0.59 | (0.42, 0.83) | 43 | 0.76 | (0.50, 1.14) |
≥ 85% lean beef / fruits & non-starchy vegetables | |||||||||||||||
Low / Low | 211 | 1.00 | - | 83 | 1.00 | - | 172 | 1.00 | - | 175 | 1.00 | - | 98 | 1.00 | - |
Low / High | 212 | 0.77 | (0.59, 1.00) | 60 | 0.54 | (0.37, 0.78) | 148 | 0.63 | (0.48, 0.83) | 144 | 0.58 | (0.44, 0.76) | 86 | 0.61 | (0.43, 0.86) |
High / Low | 68 | 0.90 | (0.63, 1.30) | 17 | 0.54 | (0.31, 0.95) | 58 | 0.99 | (0.68, 1.43) | 54 | 0.86 | (0.59, 1.25) | 22 | 0.54 | (0.32, 0.91) |
High / High | 93 | 0.72 | (0.53, 1.00) | 37 | 0.75 | (0.48, 1.15) | 77 | 0.72 | (0.52, 1.01) | 73 | 0.65 | (0.46, 0.91) | 48 | 0.81 | (0.54, 1.22) |
High vs low intakes: lean red meat, ≥ 6 vs <6 oz/wk; lean beef, ≥3 vs <3 oz/wk; fruit & non-starchy vegetables, ≥ 2 vs <2 servings/day.
Adjusted for race, SES, age, height, activity score, TV/video watching, and intake of dairy and whole grains.