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. 2014 Aug 18;9(8):e105211. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105211

Table 1. Socio demographic and clinical characteristics of the study participants.

Characteristic Frequency Percentage
Age, years
Mean±SD: 53.9±12.4 years
≥50 87 59.6
Gender
Males 75 51.4
Occupation
Employed 122 83.6
Education status
No formal education 26 17.8
Primary education 61 41.8
Secondary education 46 31.5
Tertiary education 13 8.9
Smoking status
Former smokers 2 1.4
Current smokers 1 0.7
Alcohol consumption 24 16.4
Age of onset of diabetes
≥40 years 102 69.9
Duration of DM
≤4 years 74 50.7
Pre-existing hypertension 69 47.3