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. 2014 Aug 18;9(8):e105181. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105181

Table 6. Comparison of biochemical changes to previously published results.

Biochemical Pathway/Name Barnes et al., J. Dent. Res. [12] Saliva Periodontitis vs. Healthy Current Study Saliva (Non-diabetic subjects only) Periodontitis vs. Healthy
Purine Degradation (Link to Oxidative Stress) Increased* Increased
Dipeptides (Macromolecular degradation of proteins) Increased Increased
Amino Acid Metabolites (p-cresol sulfate, Bacterial) Increased Increased
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides indicative of amylase activity) Increased Increased
Energy Metabolites (TCA cycle, indicative of energetic stress) Unchanged Increased
Uridine (DNA/RNA Degradation) Increased Increasing trend**
Allantoin Increased Increasing trend
ω-6 fatty acids (link to inflammation) Increased Increased
Fatty Acids Increased Increased
Acetylcarnitine Increased Increased
Carnitine Increased Unchanged
3-dehydrocarnitine Increased Increased

*Increased with statistically significant differences (p≤0.05) in biochemicals from those pathways. I

**Increasing trend reflects differences (0.05<p≤0.10) in biochemicals from those pathways.