Table 3. Pharmacokinetic Properties of Selected PTR1 Inhibitorsa.
TbPTR1 | T. b. brucei HMI-9 | T. b. brucei CMM | HEK | Cli | plasma bind | t1/2 | clogP | LE PTR1 | LE CMM | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kiapp μM | IC50 μM | IC50 μM | IC50 μM | mL/min/g | fu | min | ||||
20 | 0.19 | 0.65 | 5.6 | 3.35 | 0.4 | |||||
29b | 0.48 | 14.5 | 1.7 | 1.84 | 0.48 | |||||
34a | 1.17 | 0.640 | 0.407 | 1.17 | 0.029 | ∼130 | 2.75 | 0.35 | 0.38 | |
34c | 0.50 | 0.738 | 0.614 | >200 | 0.17 | 0.017 | 2.90 | 0.36 | 0.35 | |
34i | 0.95 | 0.396 | 0.135 | 33.2 | 2.5 | 3.58 | 0.33 | 0.37 | ||
34l | 0.47 | 1.405 | 0.767 | 57.7 | <0.5 | 3.26 | 0.35 | 0.33 | ||
35a | 0.59 | 2.247 | 0.583 | 62.9 | 5.26 | 0.035 | ∼100 | 3.41 | 0.37 | 0.37 |
35b | 0.24 | 0.321 | 0.082 | 49.2 | 1.90 | 0.011 | >500 | 3.57 | 0.38 | 0.4 |
Blank cells imply not tested in relevant assay. Kiapp is the apparent dissociation constant for the enzyme inhibitor complex, before correction for the inhibition modality-specific influence of substrate concentration relative to Km. As the inhibitors compete for binding with the pterin substrate, Ki can be calculated according to the equation Kiapp=Ki /(1 + S × Km–1), where S and Km refer to the pterin substrate. Kiapp and IC50 values refer to the data presented in Tables 1 and 2. Cli is the clearance in vivo. fu is the fraction unbound by plasma. t1/2 is the half-life of the compound. clogP and ligand efficiency (LE) were obtained using Pipeline Pilot (Accelrys Inc).