Table 1. Inhibition of Purified HDACs and Growth of HCT116 Cancer Cells by Largazole and Disulfide Analogues (IC50 ± SD, nM).
IC50 (nM)a | 2 | 4b | 5b | FK228b |
---|---|---|---|---|
HDAC1 | 0.4 ± 0.05 | 0.3 ± 0.01 | 0.4 ± 0.03 | 0.8 ± 0.03 |
HDAC2 | 0.9 ± 0.09 | 0.5 ± 0.09 | 0.9 ± 0.01 | 1 ± 0.1 |
HDAC3 | 0.7 ± 0.003 | 0.3 ± 0.02 | 0.6 ± 0.06 | 1.3 ± 0.1 |
HDAC4 | NIc | NIc | NIc | 647 ± 20 |
HDAC5 | NIc | NIc | NIc | 22%d |
HDAC6 | 35 ± 10 | 61 ± 8 | 135 ± 10 | 45%d |
HDAC7 | NIc | NIc | NIc | 34%d |
HDAC8 | 102 ± 7 | 40%d | 35%d | 36%d |
HDAC9 | NIc | NIc | NIc | 45%d |
HDAC10 | 0.5 ± 0.02 | 0.2 ± 0.004 | 0.5 ± 0.04 | 0.9 ± 0.1 |
HDAC11 | 3 ± 0.3 | 0.1 ± 0.0002 | 0.2 ± 0.03 | 0.3 ± 0.0003 |
HCT116 cells antiproliferative activity | 5.9 ± 0.7 | 12 ± 2 | 13 ± 1 | 3.0 ± 0.2 |
IC50 values for enzymatic assays are averages from duplicate experiments. IC50 for HCT116 antiproliferative activity, n = 4.
Required pretreatment with DTT to reduce the disulfide bond.
NI denotes no significant inhibition if inhibition percent is <20% at the maximum tested concentration (1 μM for all compounds).
Percent inhibition at the highest concentration tested (1 μM).