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. 2014 Aug 13;9(8):e104651. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104651

Table 3. Fermentation of sugars by UCMB5113 analyzed using API strips.

Substrate Utilization
after 24 hrs after 48 hrs
Glycerol ++++ ++++
Erythritol + +
D-Arbinose + +
L-Arbinose ++++ ++++
D-Ribose ++++ ++++
D-Xylose ++
L-Xylose +
D-Adonitol +
Methyl-βD-Xylopyranoside +
D-Galactose + +
D-Glucose ++++ ++++
D-Fructose ++++ ++++
D-Mannose ++++ ++++
L-Sorbose +
L-Rhamnose +
Dulcitol +
Inositol ++ ++
D-Mannitol ++++ ++++
D-Sorbitol ++++ ++++
Methyl-αD-Mannopyranoside +
Methyl-αD-Glucopyranoside ++ +++
N-Acetylglucosamine
Amygdalin +++ ++++
Arbutin +++ v
Esculin, ferric citrate ++++ ++++
Salicin +++ +++
D-Cellobiose ++++ ++++
D-Maltose ++++ ++++
D-Lactose ++ +++
D-Melibiose ++
D-Saccharose ++++ +
D-Trehalose ++++ +
Inulin
D-Melizitose
D-Raffinose +++
Amidon (starch) +++
Glycogen +++
Xylitol +
Gentiobiose + +
D-Turanose
D-Lyxose
D-Tagatose
D-Fucose
L-Fucose
D-Arabitol
L-Arabitol
Potassium gluconate
Potassium 2-Ketogluconate
Potassium 5-Ketogluconate

++++: Highly positive reaction (Bright Yellow).

+++: Positive reaction (Dark Yellow).

++: Medium reaction (Bright Orange).

+: Weak reaction (Dark orange).

−: Negative (Red).

v: Variable reaction (positive to undetermined).