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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 19.
Published in final edited form as: Care Manag J. 2010;11(1):19–40. doi: 10.1891/1521-0987.11.1.19

TABLE 10.

Meals-on-Wheels Recipients’ Use of Formal Services

White % Black % Hispanic % Total %
Used visiting nurse service 34.5 40.0 33.5 35.8
Used homemaker service*** 26.8 38.7 30.3 30.4
Hired personal help*** 29.6 16.2 14.6 24.3
Attended senior center 14.9 17.5 11.9 15.2
Used special transportation* 33.5 40.8 37.8 35.9
Spoke with social worker** 59.6 69.1 56.8 61.7
Spoke with clergy*** 19.1 39.5 25.4 25.2
Used telephone reassurance** 12.6 17.5 7.6 13.3
Went to hospital emergency room 30.5 31.6 28.1 30.5
*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.