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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Oral Rehabil. 2014 Jun 9;41(9):635–643. doi: 10.1111/joor.12192

Table 1. One-factor solution for 46 OHIP items not referring to dentures specifically for all subjects combined, and separately for general population subjects and patients, and subjects in six participating countries.

OHIP item All General Population Patients Croatia Germany Hungary Japan Slovenia Sweden
N=5146 N=3152 N=1994 N=190 N=2312 N=830 N=622 N=415 N=777
Loadings*
1. Difficulty chewing .76 .74 .68 .51 .76 .77 .76 .75 .75
2. Trouble pronouncing words .76 .75 .69 .63 .76 .69 .74 .81 .77
3. Noticed tooth which doesn't look right .59 .56 .54 .06 .60 .62 .57 .55 .76
4. Appearance affected .71 .68 .66 .40 .76 .60 .71 .72 .76
5. Breath stale .59 .60 .53 .47 .60 .58 .57 .61 .54
6. Taste worse .74 .76 .67 .62 .73 .64 .73 .76 .73
7. Food catching .55 .49 .50 .47 .54 .55 .55 .52 .52
8. Digestion worse .75 .76 .72 .58 .71 .76 .79 .80 .72
10. Painful aching .71 .71 .63 .56 .74 .69 .69 .68 .72
11. Sore jaw .66 .70 .54 .68 .71 .69 .55 .60 .70
12. Headaches .61 .62 .61 .65 .72 .60 .69 .69 .51
13. Sensitive teeth .49 .50 .48 .06 .58 .47 .49 .46 .52
14. Toothache .62 .64 .57 .12 .63 .69 .65 .62 .70
15. Painful gums .65 .63 .58 .41 .66 .57 .66 .60 .72
16. Uncomfortable to eat .80 .79 .75 .57 .81 .83 .83 .83 .80
17. Sore spots .65 .66 .58 .50 .67 .66 .67 .63 .72
19. Worried .74 .68 .73 .69 .78 .68 .75 .77 .78
20. Self-conscious .78 .78 .73 .52 .81 .85 .77 .61 .87
21. Miserable .84 .86 .79 .71 .84 .84 .80 .81 .91
22. Uncomfortable about appearance .82 .82 .76 .69 .80 .89 .72 .78 .87
23. Tense .83 .84 .80 .72 .83 .88 .85 .86 .83
24. Speech unclear .80 .80 .73 .65 .81 .73 .80 .82 .80
25. Others misunderstood .77 .77 .71 .60 .80 .64 .77 .74 .74
26. Less flavor in food .78 .77 .74 .79 .77 .65 .78 .78 .78
27. Unable to brush teeth .75 .76 .66 .64 .77 .63 .68 .73 .79
28. Avoid eating .78 .79 .71 .55 .80 .74 .73 .82 .83
29. Diet unsatisfactory .84 .84 .80 .74 .86 .82 .80 .87 .81
31. Avoid smiling .80 .80 .76 .68 .81 .80 .80 .86 .81
32. Interrupt meals .82 .84 .75 .65 .82 .79 .83 .86 .91
33. Sleep interrupted .77 .79 .72 .59 .78 .64 .81 .75 .82
34. Upset .81 .84 .76 .78 .80 .88 .81 .86 .86
35. Difficult to relax .80 .81 .77 .90 .73 .88 .86 .89 .85
36. Depressed .87 .88 .83 .77 .87 .82 .85 .89 .89
37. Concentration affected .86 .85 .84 .91 .84 .79 .87 .87 .88
38. Been embarrassed .84 .85 .81 .83 .84 .86 .81 .82 .86
39. Avoid going out .84 .85 .82 .76 .84 .75 .87 .85 .92
40. Less tolerant of others .81 .81 .79 .81 .81 .74 .86 .82 .80
41. Trouble getting on with others .77 .77 .76 .79 .74 .78 .85 .89 .79
42. Irritable with others .78 .79 .77 .86 .80 .75 .83 .86 .74
43. Difficulty doing jobs .84 .86 .82 .88 .84 .74 .86 .88 .88
44. Health worsened .79 .81 .75 .73 .76 .77 .84 .83 .89
45. Financial loss .67 .72 .56 .49 .64 .60 .82 .59 .79
46. Unable to enjoy people's company .86 .87 .83 .80 .87 .86 .87 .90 .85
47. Life unsatisfying .81 .83 .76 .88 .78 .86 .86 .90 .86
48. Unable to function .81 .83 .77 .84 .76 .76 .88 .89 .84
49. Unable to work .82 .83 .79 .79 .85 .77 .86 .84 .80
*

Loadings ≤.45 are in bold and italicized