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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Heart Lung. 2014 Feb 20;43(5):392–398. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2014.01.005

TABLE 1.

Admitting medical diagnoses and primary indication for tracheostomy

Diagnostic Category
(n=116)
N(Valid %)
Pulmonary 68(59%)
Cardiac 16(14%)
Gastrointestinal 9(8%)
Neurological & Neuromuscular 5(4%)
Oncology 4(3%)
Sepsis/Infection 6(5%)
Other1 8(7%)
Primary Indications for Tracheostomy2 (n=22) n(%)
Respiratory failure 24(21%)
Pneumonia 3(3%)
Respiratory arrest 2(2%)
Respiratory distress/shortness of breath/dyspnea 27(23%)
Airway protection 5(4%)
Tachypnea 3(3%)
1

“Other” includes shock/hypotension, surgery (non-cardiac), trauma, and vascular

2

Up to three indications given