Table 2.
Global end-systolic 3D strain values
| Controls | TAV-Athletes | BAV-Athletes | ANOVA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GLS [%] |
-16.2 ± 2.2x |
-18.3 ± 2.5 |
-17.0 ± 4.6 |
p = 0.32 |
| GCS [%] |
-19.3 ± 3.8* |
-21.8 ± 3.9 |
-25.5 ± 8.3 |
p = 0.02 |
| GPS [%] |
-28.4 ± 3.2 |
-27.2 ± 3.2 |
-30.0 ± 7.2 |
p = 0.34 |
| GSS [%] | -6.6 ± 3.0†‡ | -12.8 ± 2.8 | -12.1 ± 6.3 | p = 0.0015 |
Legend: GLS = end-systolic Global Longitudinal Strain; GCS = end-systolic Global Circumferential Strain; GPS = end-systolic Global Principal Strain; GSS = end-systolic Global Secondary Strain. Controls vs. TAV: xp = 0.036; †p < 0.001. Controls vs. BAV: *p = .014; ‡p = .005.