Table 3.
Mean scores and standard deviations of all measures (T1, T2 and pooled effects).
| Time 1 | Time 2 | Pooled effects | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) vicarious pain responders | M (SD) controls | M (SD) total group | M (SD) vicarious pain responders | M (SD) controls | M (SD) total group | M (SD) vicarious pain responders | M (SD) controls | M (SD) total group | |
| 1. Vicarious errors | 6.56 (10.94) | 1.84 (2.34) | 4.00 (7.84) | 11.57 (15.23) | 2.68 (3.32) | 6.45 (10.97) | 8.90 (13.13) | 2.26 (2.86) | 5.19 (9.50) |
| 2. Neglect errors (pain-related videos) | 6.31 (3.93) | 5.05 (2.70) | 5.63 (3.33) | 6.57 (4.07) | 4.53 (2.25) | 5.39 (3.26) | 6.43 (3.93) | 4.79 (2.46) | 5.51 (3.27) |
| 3. Hypervigilance (PVAQ) | 44.25 (10.59) | 33.95 (11.16) | 38.66 (11.94) | 46.94 (11.58) | 34.53 (14.88) | 39.79 (14.76) | 45.51 (10.95) | 34.24 (12.98) | 39.21 (13.29) |
| 4. Empathic concern | 20.63 (3.32) | 17.21 (4.91) | 18.77 (4.54) | 21.36 (3.73) | 17.79 (4.91) | 19.30 (4.73) | 20.97 (3.48) | 17.50 (4.85) | 19.03 (4.61) |
| 5. Personal distress | 14.75 (4.54) | 13.05 (3.72) | 13.83 (4.14) | 15.36 (4.53) | 13.66 (4.00) | 14.38 (4.25) | 15.03 (4.47) | 13.36 (3.82) | 14.10 (4.17) |
| 6. Vicarious pain during daily life | 28.88 (4.00) | 6.37 (5.10) | 16.66 (12.25) | ||||||
Pain Vigilance and Awareness Questionnaire (PVAQ).