Table 1. Dyngo compound 4a inhibits dynamin I and CME.
Name | Structure | Formula weight | DynI IC50 (μM) with T‐80 | DynI IC50 (μM) without T‐80 | CME IC50 (μM) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Library 1 | |||||
Dynasore | C18H14N2O4, 322.31 | 479 ± 49 (n = 3) | 12.4 ± 1.5 (n = 5) | 34.7 ± 5.1 (n = 9) | |
4a | C18H14N2O5, 338.31 | 2.7 ± 0.7 (n = 3) | 0.38 ± 0.05 (n = 5) | 5.7 ± 1.0 (n = 7) | |
6a | C18H14N2O4, 322.31 | 5.5 ± 0.2 (n = 3) | 3.2 ± 0.3 (n = 3) | 5.8 ± 0.8 (n = 5) | |
1a | C18H14N2O4, 322.31 | 37.4 ±0.9 (n = 3) | 4.4 ± 1.0 (n = 3) | Not active (n = 3) | |
5a | C18H14N2O5, 338.31 | 102 ±14 (n = 2) | 1.5 ± 0.04 (n = 2) | 6.2 ± 2 (n = 2) | |
2a | C19H16N2O5, 352.34 | Not active (n = 3) | 3.3 ± 1.0 (n = 4) | 9.6 ± 0.4 (n = 2) | |
3a | C18H14N2O5, 338.31 | Not active (n = 2) | 1.5 ± 0.3 (n = 2) | 9.8 ± 1.5 (n = 2) | |
8a | C18H14N2O4, 322.31 | Not active (n = 2) | 47.0 ± 0.5 (n = 2) | 179 ± 20 (n = 3) | |
Library 2 | |||||
10a | C20H17N3O3, 347.37 | Not active (n = 3) | 39.5 ± 4.5 (n = 2) | Not active (n = 2) | |
11a | C21H17N3O2, 343.38 | 58.9 ±1.4 (n = 2) | 44.2 ±19.4 (n = 2) | 63.4 ±4.4 (n = 2) | |
12a | C20H14N4O2, 342.35 | >100 (n = 2) | 24.6 ±4.1 (n = 2) | Not active (n = 2) | |
13a | C18H12N4O3, 332.31 | 30.6 ±5.0 (n = 6) | 17.6 ± 3.5 (n = 2) | Not active (n = 3) | |
14a | C18H12N4O2S, 348.38 | 4.8 ±0.5 (n = 4) | 11.6 ± 1.6 (n = 2) | Not active (n = 4) |
A series of dynasore analogs (Dyngo compounds) were synthesized with substitutions in the (3,4‐dihydroxybenzylidene)‐hydrazide. Illustrated is the structure of each compound, its chemical formula, formula weight and IC50 for inhibition of native sheep brain dynamin I GTPase activity stimulated by PS liposomes, either in the presence or absence of Tween‐80 (T‐80) in GTPase assay. The last column shows the CME IC50 for inhibition of Tfn‐A594 uptake in U2OS cells after a 30‐min preincubation with each compound. All compounds were tested at multiple concentrations in 1% DMSO (in CME assay) and 3% (in GTPase assay) up to at least 1 mM concentration. Results are mean ± SEM, for n = 2–9 independent experiments.