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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Perinatol. 2014 Feb 20;34(5):399–404. doi: 10.1038/jp.2014.21

Table 6.

Early prediction of cerebral palsy

Ventriculomegaly Extensive hemorrhage Intraventricular echodensity Cysts Echodensity extent into 2 or more lobes
Sensitivity % (95% CI) 92 (75–99) 23 (9–44) 96 (80–100) 27 (12–48) 54 (33–73)
Specificity % (95% CI) 46 (24–68) 100 (85–100) 27 (11–50) 96 (77–100) 73 (50–89)
LR + (95% CI) 1.7 (1.1–2.5) 1.3 (1.0–1.7) 5.9 (0.79–44.5) 2.0 (0.92–4.3)
LR− (95% CI) 0.17 (0.041–0.69) 0.77 (0.62–0.95) 0.14 (0.018–1.1) 0.61 (0.51–0.71) 0.64 (0.39–1.0)

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; LR +, likelihood ratio positive; LR−, likelihood ratio negative.