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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 20.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2013 Dec 25;310(24):2658–2667. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.283815

Table 4. Completers Analysis of Primary (NIS+7) and Secondary Outcomes.

Data are Least Squares Means of change from baseline to 12 and 24 months for primary and secondary outcome measures by treatment groups, including 95% CI. The difference between treatment groups at 12 and 24 months is expressed as placebo-diflunisal LSM with 95% CI. Corresponding p values were calculated by ANCOVA models.

Placebo
Change from Baseline
Diflunisal
Change from Baseline
Difference
Placebo-Diflunisal
Mean (95% CI)
P-value
Characteristic N Mean (95% CI) N Mean (95% CI)
NIS+ND7
  Month 12 37 12.8 (8.9,16.7) 50 6.3 (2.9,9.6) 6.5 (1.4,11.7) 0.013
  Month 24 28 20.1 (14.7,25.6) 40 6.6 (2.0,11.1) 13.5 (6.5,20.6) <0.001
NIS
  Month 12 39 10.1 (6.9,13.3) 50 4.1 (1.3,6.9) 6.0 (1.7,10.2) 0.006
  Month 24 30 18.9 (14.1,23.7) 40 5.1 (0.9,9.2) 13.8 (7.5,20.1) <0.001
NISLL
  Month 12 39 6.1 (4.0,8.3) 50 3.3 (1.4,5.2) 2.8 (−0.1,5.7) 0.055
  Month 24 30 9.9 (6.9,12.8) 40 2.7 (0.2,5.3) 7.1 (3.2,11.1) <0.001
Kumamoto Score
  Month 12 38 4.4 (2.4,6.4) 49 2.0 (0.2,3.8) 2.4 (−0.3,5.1) 0.082
  Month 24 29 6.6 (4.4,8.9) 39 2.8 (0.9,4.7) 3.9 (0.9,6.8) 0.010
mBMI
  Month 12 40 −46.6 (−82.2,−11.1) 50 −20.7 (−52.5,11.1) −25.9 (−73.6,21.8) 0.287
  Month 24 29 −76.5 (−114.6,−38.4) 39 −25.7 (−58.5,7.2) −50.8 (−101.1,−0.6) 0.048
SF36 Physical
  Month 12 38 −2.5 (−4.4,−0.6) 50 0.4 (−1.2,2.1) −2.9 (−5.4,−0.4) 0.025
  Month 24 30 −5.6 (−8.3,−2.9) 38 1.3 (−1.1,3.7) −6.9 (−10.5,−3.3) <0.001
SF36 Mental
  Month 12 38 0.0 (−2.4,2.4) 50 1.6 (−0.6,3.7) −1.6 (−4.8,1.7) 0.343
  Month 24 30 −1.8 (−4.9,1.3) 38 2.5 (−0.2,5.3) −4.3 (−8.5,−0.2) 0.040