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. 2014 Aug 20;9(8):e104940. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104940

Table 2. Socio-demographics of households that did (n = 4727) and did not respond (n = 19273) to our questionnaire survey and (respondents) for households that have (n = 1930) and do not have a child (n = 1997) attending a DCC.

N = 4727 respondents Characteristics Ratio [95% CI] Reference: no day care
Response Yes/No
Respondent (n = 4727) Non-respondent (n = 19273)
Neighborhood
High urbanization degree1, % (n) 52.4 46.8 1.12 [1.09–1.15]
High socio-economic status2, % (n) 58.2 52.0 1.12 [1.09–1.15]
Child
Age in months, mean (n) 24.3 24.6 0.96 [0.91–1.01]
Attending DCC, % (n) 49 471 1.04 [0.98–1.09]
Dutch nationality, % (n) 96.7 801 -
DCC Yes/No
DCC (n = 1930) No DCC (n = 1997)
Neighborhood
High urbanization degree2, % (n) 56.3 48.0 0.85 [0.80–0.90]
High socio-economic status3, % (n) 63.6 53.0 1.18 [1.10–1.27]
Child
Age in months, mean (n) 25.5 22.9 1.11 [0.99–1.14]
Respondent
Gender male, % (n) 18.0 18.7 1.03 [0.90–1.18]
Dutch Nationality, % (n) 97.1 96.3 0.99 [0.90–1.08]
Both parents employed, % (n) 94.5 73.9 1.24 [1.24–1.32]
Working hours/month, mean (n) 26.5 18.8 1.40 [1.39–1.42]
Household
High household income >€3600/month, % (n) 39.3 15.4 2.56 [2.28–2.88]
University diploma in household, % (n) 73.4 51.6 1.42 [1.35–1.50]
No of children living in household, mean (n) 1.8 1.9 0.93 [0.89–0.97]
1

Based on a population data estimates from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the Netherlands.

2

Addresses/km2. An urbanized neighborhood was defined as 1500–2.500 addresses/km2.

3

Normalized score (−4–4) based on level of income, employment and educational level per postal code area of the neighborhood. A high socio-economic status was defined between −4 and 0.